The adult human skeleton typically is made up of 206 named bones. These bones could be grouped in two divisions: axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.
aquaporin – protein-forming water channels throughout the lipid bilayer of the mobile; will allow h2o to cross; activation inside the gathering ducts is underneath the control of ADH.
acromial conclusion of your clavicle – lateral end in the clavicle that articulates While using the acromion with the scapula.
coccyx – smaller bone Positioned at inferior conclusion of your Grownup vertebral column that is certainly fashioned through the fusion of 4 coccygeal vertebrae; also known as the “tailbone”.
Handle centre – compares values to their normal range; deviations cause the activation of the effector.
blood islands – masses of producing blood vessels and fashioned features from mesodermal cells scattered throughout the embryonic disc.
capitate – through the lateral side, the 3rd of the 4 distal carpal bones; articulates Using the scaphoid and lunate proximally, click here the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and mainly Using the third metacarpal distally.
counter present multiplier method – requires the descending and ascending loops of Henle directing forming urine in opposing directions to make a concentration gradient when coupled with variable permeability and sodium pumping.
The body’s get more info biggest organ method may be the integumentary technique, which incorporates the skin and its associated buildings, for instance hair and nails. The floor tissue of skin is actually a barrier that protects inside constructions and fluids from potentially harmful microorganisms along with other toxins.
areolar tissue – (also, free connective tissue) a type of connective tissue suitable that demonstrates tiny specialisation with cells dispersed from the matrix.
angle of your rib – percentage of rib with biggest curvature; with each other, the rib angles sort probably the most posterior extent of the thoracic cage.
consistent location area – Element of a lymphocyte antigen receptor that does not change A great deal concerning various receptor types.
abducens nerve – sixth cranial nerve; responsible for contraction of one of the extraocular muscles.
articular cartilage – skinny layer of cartilage masking an epiphysis; reduces friction and acts as being a shock absorber.